Iterator(迭代器)接口
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简介
可在内部迭代自己的外部迭代器或类的接口。
接口摘要
预定义迭代器
PHP 已经提供了一些用于日常任务的迭代器。 详细列表参见 SPL 迭代器。
范例
Example #1 基本用法
这个例子展示了使用 foreach 时,迭代器方法的调用顺序。
<?php
class myIterator implements Iterator {
private $position = 0;
private $array = array(
"firstelement",
"secondelement",
"lastelement",
);
public function __construct() {
$this->position = 0;
}
function rewind() {
var_dump(__METHOD__);
$this->position = 0;
}
function current() {
var_dump(__METHOD__);
return $this->array[$this->position];
}
function key() {
var_dump(__METHOD__);
return $this->position;
}
function next() {
var_dump(__METHOD__);
++$this->position;
}
function valid() {
var_dump(__METHOD__);
return isset($this->array[$this->position]);
}
}
$it = new myIterator;
foreach($it as $key => $value) {
var_dump($key, $value);
echo "\n";
}
?>
以上例程的输出类似于:
string(18) "myIterator::rewind" string(17) "myIterator::valid" string(19) "myIterator::current" string(15) "myIterator::key" int(0) string(12) "firstelement" string(16) "myIterator::next" string(17) "myIterator::valid" string(19) "myIterator::current" string(15) "myIterator::key" int(1) string(13) "secondelement" string(16) "myIterator::next" string(17) "myIterator::valid" string(19) "myIterator::current" string(15) "myIterator::key" int(2) string(11) "lastelement" string(16) "myIterator::next" string(17) "myIterator::valid"
Table of Contents
- Iterator::current — 返回当前元素
- Iterator::key — 返回当前元素的键
- Iterator::next — 向前移动到下一个元素
- Iterator::rewind — 返回到迭代器的第一个元素
- Iterator::valid — 检查当前位置是否有效