array_udiff
(PHP 5, PHP 7)
array_udiff — 用回调函数比较数据来计算数组的差集
说明
使用回调函数比较数据，计算数组的不同之处。和 array_diff() 不同的是，前者使用内置函数进行数据比较。
参数
-
array1 -
第一个数组。
-
array2 -
第二个数组。
-
value_compare_func -
回调对照函数。
在第一个参数小于，等于或大于第二个参数时，该比较函数必须相应地返回一个小于，等于或大于 0 的整数。
返回值
返回 array1 里没有出现在其他参数里的所有值。
范例
Example #1 array_udiff() 使用 stdClass 对象的例子
<?php
// Arrays to compare
$array1 = array(new stdclass, new stdclass,
new stdclass, new stdclass,
);
$array2 = array(
new stdclass, new stdclass,
);
// Set some properties for each object
$array1[0]->width = 11; $array1[0]->height = 3;
$array1[1]->width = 7; $array1[1]->height = 1;
$array1[2]->width = 2; $array1[2]->height = 9;
$array1[3]->width = 5; $array1[3]->height = 7;
$array2[0]->width = 7; $array2[0]->height = 5;
$array2[1]->width = 9; $array2[1]->height = 2;
function compare_by_area($a, $b) {
$areaA = $a->width * $a->height;
$areaB = $b->width * $b->height;
if ($areaA < $areaB) {
return -1;
} elseif ($areaA > $areaB) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
print_r(array_udiff($array1, $array2, 'compare_by_area'));
?>
以上例程会输出：
Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[width] => 11
[height] => 3
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[width] => 7
[height] => 1
)
)
Example #2 array_udiff() 使用 DateTime 对象的例子
<?php
class MyCalendar {
public $free = array();
public $booked = array();
public function __construct($week = 'now') {
$start = new DateTime($week);
$start->modify('Monday this week midnight');
$end = clone $start;
$end->modify('Friday this week midnight');
$interval = new DateInterval('P1D');
foreach (new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end) as $freeTime) {
$this->free[] = $freeTime;
}
}
public function bookAppointment(DateTime $date, $note) {
$this->booked[] = array('date' => $date->modify('midnight'), 'note' => $note);
}
public function checkAvailability() {
return array_udiff($this->free, $this->booked, array($this, 'customCompare'));
}
public function customCompare($free, $booked) {
if (is_array($free)) $a = $free['date'];
else $a = $free;
if (is_array($booked)) $b = $booked['date'];
else $b = $booked;
if ($a == $b) {
return 0;
} elseif ($a > $b) {
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
}
// Create a calendar for weekly appointments
$myCalendar = new MyCalendar;
// Book some appointments for this week
$myCalendar->bookAppointment(new DateTime('Monday this week'), "Cleaning GoogleGuy's apartment.");
$myCalendar->bookAppointment(new DateTime('Wednesday this week'), "Going on a snowboarding trip.");
$myCalendar->bookAppointment(new DateTime('Friday this week'), "Fixing buggy code.");
// Check availability of days by comparing $booked dates against $free dates
echo "I'm available on the following days this week...\n\n";
foreach ($myCalendar->checkAvailability() as $free) {
echo $free->format('l'), "\n";
}
echo "\n\n";
echo "I'm busy on the following days this week...\n\n";
foreach ($myCalendar->booked as $booked) {
echo $booked['date']->format('l'), ": ", $booked['note'], "\n";
}
?>
以上例程会输出：
I'm available on the following days this week... Tuesday Thursday I'm busy on the following days this week... Monday: Cleaning GoogleGuy's apartment. Wednesday: Going on a snowboarding trip. Friday: Fixing buggy code.
注释
Note: 注意本函数只检查了多维数组中的一维。当然，可以用 array_udiff($array1[0], $array2[0], "data_compare_func"); 来检查更深的维度。
参见
- array_diff() - 计算数组的差集
- array_diff_assoc() - 带索引检查计算数组的差集
- array_diff_uassoc() - 用用户提供的回调函数做索引检查来计算数组的差集
- array_udiff_assoc() - 带索引检查计算数组的差集，用回调函数比较数据
- array_udiff_uassoc() - 带索引检查计算数组的差集，用回调函数比较数据和索引
- array_intersect() - 计算数组的交集
- array_intersect_assoc() - 带索引检查计算数组的交集
- array_uintersect() - 计算数组的交集，用回调函数比较数据
- array_uintersect_assoc() - 带索引检查计算数组的交集，用回调函数比较数据
- array_uintersect_uassoc() - 带索引检查计算数组的交集，用单独的回调函数比较数据和索引
