ssh2_connect
(PECL ssh2 >= 0.9.0)
ssh2_connect — Connect to an SSH server
说明
$host [,
int $port = 22 [,
array $methods [,
array $callbacks ]]] ) :
resource
Establish a connection to a remote SSH server.
Once connected, the client should verify the server's hostkey using ssh2_fingerprint(), then authenticate using either password or public key.
参数
-
host -
-
port -
-
methods -
methodsmay be an associative array with up to four parameters as described below.methodsmay be an associative array with any or all of the following parameters.Index Meaning Supported Values* kex List of key exchange methods to advertise, comma separated in order of preference. diffie-hellman-group1-sha1, diffie-hellman-group14-sha1, and diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 hostkey List of hostkey methods to advertise, comma separated in order of preference. ssh-rsa and ssh-dss client_to_server Associative array containing crypt, compression, and message authentication code (MAC) method preferences for messages sent from client to server. server_to_client Associative array containing crypt, compression, and message authentication code (MAC) method preferences for messages sent from server to client. * - Supported Values are dependent on methods supported by underlying library. See » libssh2 documentation for additional information.
client_to_serverandserver_to_clientmay be an associative array with any or all of the following parameters.Index Meaning Supported Values* crypt List of crypto methods to advertise, comma separated in order of preference. rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se, aes256-cbc, aes192-cbc, aes128-cbc, 3des-cbc, blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, arcfour, and none** comp List of compression methods to advertise, comma separated in order of preference. zlib and none mac List of MAC methods to advertise, comma separated in order of preference. hmac-sha1, hmac-sha1-96, hmac-ripemd160, hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com, and none** Note: Crypt and MAC method "none"
For security reasons, none is disabled by the underlying » libssh2 library unless explicitly enabled during build time by using the appropriate ./configure options. See documentation for the underlying library for more information.
-
callbacks -
callbacksmay be an associative array with any or all of the following parameters.Callbacks parameters Index Meaning Prototype ignore Name of function to call when an SSH2_MSG_IGNOREpacket is receivedvoid ignore_cb($message) debug Name of function to call when an SSH2_MSG_DEBUGpacket is receivedvoid debug_cb($message, $language, $always_display) macerror Name of function to call when a packet is received but the message authentication code failed. If the callback returns TRUE, the mismatch will be ignored, otherwise the connection will be terminated.bool macerror_cb($packet) disconnect Name of function to call when an SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECTpacket is receivedvoid disconnect_cb($reason, $message, $language)
返回值
Returns a resource on success, or FALSE on error.
范例
Example #1 ssh2_connect() example
Open a connection forcing 3des-cbc when sending packets, any strength aes cipher when receiving packets, no compression in either direction, and Group1 key exchange.
<?php
/* Notify the user if the server terminates the connection */
function my_ssh_disconnect($reason, $message, $language) {
printf("Server disconnected with reason code [%d] and message: %s\n",
$reason, $message);
}
$methods = array(
'kex' => 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1',
'client_to_server' => array(
'crypt' => '3des-cbc',
'comp' => 'none'),
'server_to_client' => array(
'crypt' => 'aes256-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes128-cbc',
'comp' => 'none'));
$callbacks = array('disconnect' => 'my_ssh_disconnect');
$connection = ssh2_connect('shell.example.com', 22, $methods, $callbacks);
if (!$connection) die('Connection failed');
?>
参见
- ssh2_fingerprint() - Retrieve fingerprint of remote server
- ssh2_auth_none() - Authenticate as "none"
- ssh2_auth_password() - Authenticate over SSH using a plain password
- ssh2_auth_pubkey_file() - Authenticate using a public key
- ssh2_disconnect() - Close a connection to a remote SSH server
