GearmanClient::addTask
(PECL gearman >= 0.5.0)
GearmanClient::addTask — Add a task to be run in parallel
说明
public
GearmanClient::addTask (
string
$function_name
,
string $workload
[,
mixed &$context
[,
string $unique
]] ) :
GearmanTask
Adds a task to be run in parallel with other tasks. Call this method for all the tasks to be run in parallel, then call GearmanClient::runTasks() to perform the work. Note that enough workers need to be available for the tasks to all run in parallel.
参数
-
function_name
-
由程序自动执行的已注册函数。
-
workload
-
被处理的序列化数据。
-
context
-
与任务关联的应用程序上下文。
-
unique
-
用于标识特定任务的唯一性 ID。
返回值
A GearmanTask object or FALSE
if the task could not be added.
范例
Example #1 Basic submission of two tasks
<?php
# Create our gearman client
$gmclient= new GearmanClient();
# add the default job server
$gmclient->addServer();
# set a function to be called when the work is complete
$gmclient->setCompleteCallback("complete");
# add a task to perform the "reverse" function on the string "Hello World!"
$gmclient->addTask("reverse", "Hello World!", null, "1");
# add another task to perform the "reverse" function on the string "!dlroW olleH"
$gmclient->addTask("reverse", "!dlroW olleH", null, "2");
# run the tasks
$gmclient->runTasks();
function complete($task)
{
print "COMPLETE: " . $task->unique() . ", " . $task->data() . "\n";
}
?>
以上例程的输出类似于:
COMPLETE: 2, Hello World! COMPLETE: 1, !dlroW olleH
Example #2 Basic submission of two tasks with passing application context
<?php
$client = new GearmanClient();
$client->addServer();
# set a function to be called when the work is complete
$client->setCompleteCallback("reverse_complete");
# Add some tasks for a placeholder of where to put the results
$results = array();
$client->addTask("reverse", "Hello World!", &$results, "t1");
$client->addTask("reverse", "!dlroW olleH", &$results, "t2");
$client->runTasks();
# The results should now be filled in from the callbacks
foreach ($results as $id => $result)
echo $id . ": " . $result['handle'] . ", " . $result['data'] . "\n";
function reverse_complete($task, $results)
{
$results[$task->unique()] = array("handle"=>$task->jobHandle(), "data"=>$task->data());
}
?>
以上例程的输出类似于:
t2: H.foo:21, Hello World! t1: H:foo:22, !dlroW olleH
参见
- GearmanClient::addTaskHigh() - Add a high priority task to run in parallel
- GearmanClient::addTaskLow() - Add a low priority task to run in parallel
- GearmanClient::addTaskBackground() - Add a background task to be run in parallel
- GearmanClient::addTaskHighBackground() - Add a high priority background task to be run in parallel
- GearmanClient::addTaskLowBackground() - Add a low priority background task to be run in parallel
- GearmanClient::runTasks() - Run a list of tasks in parallel