SplFileObject::fgetcsv
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7)
SplFileObject::fgetcsv — Gets line from file and parse as CSV fields
说明
$delimiter = "," [,
string $enclosure = "\"" [,
string $escape = "\\" ]]] ) :
array
Gets a line from the file which is in CSV format and returns an array containing the fields read.
Note:
The locale settings are taken into account by this function. If LC_CTYPE is e.g. en_US.UTF-8, files in one-byte encodings may be read wrongly by this function.
参数
-
delimiter -
The field delimiter (one character only). Defaults as a comma or the value set using SplFileObject::setCsvControl().
-
enclosure -
The field enclosure character (one character only). Defaults as a double quotation mark or the value set using SplFileObject::setCsvControl().
-
escape -
The escape character (at most one character). Defaults as a backslash (\) or the value set using SplFileObject::setCsvControl(). An empty string ("") disables the proprietary escape mechanism.
Note: Usually an
enclosurecharacter is escpaped inside a field by doubling it; however, theescapecharacter can be used as an alternative. So for the default parameter values "" and \" have the same meaning. Other than allowing to escape theenclosurecharacter theescapecharacter has no special meaning; it isn't even meant to escape itself.
返回值
Returns an indexed array containing the fields read, or FALSE on error.
Note:
A blank line in a CSV file will be returned as an array comprising a single
NULLfield unless usingSplFileObject::SKIP_EMPTY | SplFileObject::DROP_NEW_LINE, in which case empty lines are skipped.
更新日志
| 版本 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 7.4.0 | The escape parameter now also accepts an empty string to disable the proprietary escape mechanism. |
范例
Example #1 SplFileObject::fgetcsv() example
<?php
$file = new SplFileObject("data.csv");
while (!$file->eof()) {
var_dump($file->fgetcsv());
}
?>
Example #2 SplFileObject::READ_CSV example
<?php
$file = new SplFileObject("animals.csv");
$file->setFlags(SplFileObject::READ_CSV);
foreach ($file as $row) {
list($animal, $class, $legs) = $row;
printf("A %s is a %s with %d legs\n", $animal, $class, $legs);
}
?>
Contents of animals.csv
crocodile,reptile,4 dolphin,mammal,0 duck,bird,2 koala,mammal,4 salmon,fish,0
以上例程的输出类似于：
A crocodile is a reptile with 4 legs A dolphin is a mammal with 0 legs A duck is a bird with 2 legs A koala is a mammal with 4 legs A salmon is a fish with 0 legs
参见
- SplFileObject::setCsvControl() - Set the delimiter, enclosure and escape character for CSV
- SplFileObject::setFlags() - Sets flags for the SplFileObject
- SplFileObject::READ_CSV
- SplFileObject::current() - Retrieve current line of file
